#1 | Ken Jennings
In addition to winning 74 straight Jeopardy games, smashing just about every one of the show's records in the process, this former star of the Brigham Young University quiz bowl team is also the author of Brainiac (a social history of trivia), a "trivia almanac" and Maphead. Read our interview with Jennings.
#2 | Alex Trebek
Trebek brought quiz shows back to prime time as the host of the 1980s revival of Jeopardy. He has, however, hosted many game shows in his career, and in 1966 hosted Reach for the Top, a Canadian quiz show for high schoolers. More recently, he has hosted the National Geographic World Championship.
#3 | Chris Haney and Scott Abbott
Trivia was pretty much dead in the early 1980s, when an improbably successful board game was created by two Canadians. Haney and Abbott created Trivial Pursuit and, despite the huge production costs, turned the game into a massive hit. Formerly in the Montreal newspaper business, the pair became millionaires.
#4 | Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur
Pearson and Hattikudur were at Duke when they created what is now Mental Floss magazine as a campus publication. Despite a bleak environment for magazine startups, Pearson and Hattikudur turned Mental Floss into a monster hit that spun off a series of books and board games. Read our interview with them.
#5 | Norris and Ross McWhirter
In 1955, a debate about Europe's fastest game bird led the twin brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter to create the Guinness Book of Records, which became the world's biggest selling non-copyrighted book. Later in life, the pair became involved in arch-conservative causes and Ross McWhirter was killed by the IRA.
Over the summer of 2011, people picked five of 14 nominees for the first inductees in the Trivia Hall of FameTM. Here are the top five vote getters!
Just missing the cut was Robert Ripley. Also nominated were Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Brad Rutter, Don Reid, John Carpenter, Fred L Worth, Ed Goodgold, Kevin Olmstead and Jim Oz Oliva.
#1 | Robert Ripley
A former semipro baseball player and New York State handball champ, Robert Ripley's Believe It Or Not column featured a few odd facts, along with illustrations by Ripley. One of the 1929 columns ("Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem") created such an uproar that by 1931, Congress had made The Star Spangled Banner official. The columns became the backbone of an empire that included books, a radio show, short films, a TV show, games and museums.
#2 | Art Fleming
Fleming was a minor actor best known for his works in commercials, in particular for intoning the grammatically incorrect and medically dangerous assertion that "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should." Merv Griffin spotted him in an airline ad, and invited him to audition for Jeopardy. He was the host throughout both of its original runs, from 1964-75 and again in the 1978-79 season.
#1 | Fred L. Worth
His Super Trivia Encyclopedia almost single-handedly resurrected the trivia world in the 1970s and a major influence on Trivial Pursuit, so much so that Worth sued the game's creators. He was elected at TCONA 3 and Ed Toutant's speech nominating him quickly became the stuff of legend. Read our interview with Worth.
#1 | Brad Rutter
As far as we can tell, Brad Rutter is the only person alive who has never lost a Jeopardy game (counting multi-day matches as one game). At least not to a human being. He has even made a habit of regularly defeating Ken Jennings. Having won $4.5 million on Jeopardy, he is also the biggest money winner in US game show history. Even so, he lost a chance to star in a US version of The Chase, a UK quiz show, because by all accounts he was just too darn nice.Read our interview with Brad Rutter. Watch his induction speech.
#2 | David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace and Amy Wallace
In 1975, David Wallechinsky and his father Irving Wallace produced the first People's Almanac, a reference work meant to be read for fun, one that challenged received orthodoxy wherever it could. The volume was so successful that it produced two sequels, and since the most popular chapter in the book was the one full of lists, it also spawned The Book of Lists, which also produced a string of sequels. For this series, they were joined by Amy Wallace, David's sister and Irving's daughter. Read our interview with Wallechinsky.
#1 | Roger Craig
With his daring play, Roger quickly became a legend among Jeopardy circles, both for his unpredictable moves around the board and for his aggressive game-changing bets. He broke Ken Jenning's all-time record for single-day winnings and in 2014, he fought his way into the finals of the Battle of the Decades, along with Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings. Read our interview with Roger Craig.
#2 | Jane Allen, Chris Jones, Steven de Ceuster and Anurakshat Gupta
The International Quizzing Association was founded by quizzers from several countries: England's Jane Allen and Chris Jones, Belgium's Steven de Ceuster, Estonia's Arko Olesk and India's Anurakshat Gupta, who along with others expanded the IQA, and its annual World Quizzing Championships, to the US and around the world (l to r: Paul Bailey, de Ceuster, Gupta, Allen, Jones, Olesk)
#1 | Thorsten A. Integrity
Software engineer Shayne Bushfield created Learned League, almost as a lark for some of his Seattle area friends. Instead it exploded, attracting thousands of people including trivia royalty and actual celebrities. What began as a hobby became a full-time career, bringing together on the same battlefield pretty much every serious trivia gunslinger in North America and, increasingly, around the world.
#2 | Julia Collins
In 2014, Julia Collins amassed Jeopardy's second-longest winning streak, with 20 straight wins. Altogether, she won $479,100, placing fifth overall, as of 2016. Along with Arthur Chu's run earlier that year, her run also produced important conversations about race, gender, social media and the trivia world.
#1 | Cindy Stowell
Cindy Stowell won six Jeopardy games and $105,803, despite considerable pain and discomfort due to terminal illness. She died eight days before her first game aired, but donated her winnings to various cancer charities. She did, however, see an advance DVD copy of her first three wins.
#2 | Allen Ludden
Allen Ludden hosted GE College Bowl and a number of other quiz and game shows, notably various incarnations of Password. GE College Bowl was revived in the 1970s as a non-televised campus activity and has since become a training ground for many of America’s best trivia players.
#1 | Merv Griffin
Griffin is best known as a media mogul and a talk show host. But he also changed the trivia world. In the early 1960s, he had hosted a few game shows, a format still reeling from the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. In 1964, while on a flight back from Duluth, he and his wife were batting around ideas for game shows. She came up with the concept of a show where you get the answers and provide the questions. This became Jeopardy, which in the decades since has become the ultimate summit on which trivia players prove themselves. He even wrote the show's memorable theme music.
#2 | Katherine Bell, Karen Gearreald, Malinda Snow, and Betty Butler
In 1966, quiz bowl was a televised event, sponsored by General Electric. At the time, Princeton's all-male team were practically the New York Yankees of trivia. Their game against tiny Agnes Scott College was expected to be an easy match on the way to a lengthy winning streak. But in one of the greatest upsets in trivia history, the four women from ASC simply refused to lose. They were ahead at the half, and even though Princeton staged a tenacious comeback, ASC won on the very last question, at the buzzer. Fifty years later, the game appeared on YouTube, leading to a Slate article that also addressed the misogyny in the trivia world, both then and now.
#3 | Ed Toutant
It was one of the most famous moments on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. To boost ratings, the US version of the show tried increasing the pot every day that the top prize was not run. Eventually, Kevin Olmstead won more than $2 million. But in the interim, Toutant came and went, eliminated on what turned out to be such a badly written question that Toutant's answer was actually the more accurate one. He was not only invited back, but allowed to play for the amount of money on the table the day he played. And, sure enough, he went all the way and won $1.7 million. A Jeopardy champion as well, Toutant also became a fixture at both TCONA and EQC.
#4 | Paul Paquet
Paquet's career as a trivia writer has brought him to just about every corner of the quizzing world: he has had a nationally syndicated trivia column and another in Reader's Digest; he's written for Trivial Pursuit, Uncle John's Bathroom Reader, the World Quizzing Championship, Fox's Spin the Wheel, Instant Cash, WWTBAM tie-ins, an online version of 1 vs 100 and many more. He provided about a third of the questions QuizUp launched with and landed a freelance job with HQ when he was one of the early big winners. (As the founder of the Trivia Hall of Fame (R), he was recused from the process that nominated and inducted him.)
#1 | Regis Philbin
Regis Philbin had already had a long TV career when he lobbied ABC to bring the UK show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire to the US. Because of Philbin's charm, the show became a massive hit and trivia became water-cooler conversation. Contestants became mini-celebrities. Philbin's appeal was such that his monochromatic style choices even became a fashion trend. Although WWTBAM is no longer on every weeknight, it continues in afternoon syndication.
#2 | Jonathan Oakes, Chris Hollister, Carmela Smith, Ben Young
In 2014, Jonathan Oakes established the Trivial Warfare podcast with friend and archrival Chris Hollister. Carmela Smith and Ben Young began to appear in later episodes. Now, some 200 episodes later, Trivial Warfare is not only one of the longest standing trivia podcasts, but it has developed a social media community on Facebook that allows fans to interact with each other and with the stars of the show.
#3 | Kevin Ashman
Widely considered one of the world's greatest quizzers, if not its very best quizzer, Ashman has dominated the British trivia scene. In addition to topping the World Quizzing Championship regularly, he has been a fixture on the UK quiz show circuit. He's been an Egghead since 2003, had a record-setting run on Mastermind, won all-star versions of Brain of Britain and Fifteen to One, and has also written for quiz shows. And these are just the highlights.
#4 | Anne Hegerty
As the Governess, Anne Hegerty has become one of the most feared of the opponents on The Chase. She is so popular she also appears in the Australian version of the show. Known for appearing at events where quizzing fans congregate, Hegerty also made some headlines when she appeared on a UK reality show called I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here. She was candid about being on the autism spectrum, opening a fresh dialogue.
#1 | James Holzhauer
After Holzhauer appeared on the US version of The Chase in 2014, Mark "the Beast" Labett called him the best player who had ever appeared on The Chase, anywhere in the world. On Jeopardy, he "lawn-mowed" the lower rows, then bet aggressively on Daily Doubles. He not only broke Roger Craig's one-day record, but did so 16 times. He beat Frank Spangenberg's 29-year-old record for a five-day total, and reached the $1 million and $2 million marks in record time.
#2 | Kevin Kern (aka ANON), Mike Levin (FRODO) and Dave Runta (WRATH) et al
Buzztime (then called NTN) jumped into the trivia business in 1987 with what are still its signature games, Showdown and Countdown. The top team is the Fellowship, from northeast Ohio. Since they were founded in 2004, they're been shattering records in the marquee events, routinely becoming each year's top Showdown team. Kern, Levin and Runta are the last of the original team, but the Fellowship's success has drawn from dozens of players over the years, all of whom share this honor.
#3 | Jim "Oz" Oliva
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, may be tiny, but WWSP90-FM's annual 54-hour marathon radio trivia contest is the most famous of its kind. Founded by Tim Donovan and Nick Ryan in 1969, it grew to some 12,000 people after Oliva took over in 1979, becoming the world's largest trivia event. Many of the players come back year after year, bonding as a community. There is even a parade. And a movie. Oliva announced he was passing the torch to David Coulthurst in 2021.
#4 | Steve Perry
Perry has been the top-ranked American in IQA's international ranking and was a member of Team USA at the Quiz Olympiad. He also won the million dollar prize from Goldpocket, an internet game show in 2000, and around the same time won $500,000 on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. His inducted by acclamation in 2020, however, represented the heroic service of medical staff around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic, and his ER work in Pittsburgh in particular.
#1 | Paul Bailey
In 2011, Bailey founded TCONA from the trivia components of the former Game Show Congress. The event, for the first time, brought together trivia and quizzing people, including many game show celebrities, creating an enduring community. In addition, he was one of the founders of the International Quizzing Association, and for many years represented the US on its board. He has also been instrumental in the Colorado trivia scene and created the Toutant Intellectual Competition Fund.
#2 | Siddhartha Basu
Widely regarded as the "father of Indian television quizzing," Basu hosted Mastermind India and University Challenge, among many others. However, he is best known as the producer-director of Kaun Banega Crorepati, the licensed Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, which was hosted by Bollywood star Amitabh Bachchan. The show was as much a sensation in India as it was in the US and UK, even inspiring the Oscar-winning movie Slumdog Millionaire.
#3 | Phil Tarpeh Dixon
Dixon founded the Liberia Institute for Knowledge and Excellence, which is the International Quizzing Association's first African member. Dixon has also regularly been the highest scoring African in the IQA's World Quizzing Championship. He has worked tirelessly to expand the quizzing community in Africa, even canoeing down jungle rivers to do so. He has run events for more than 5000 people and has trained more than 100 people in his Introductory and Intermediate Courses in Quizzing Management.
#4 | Pat Gibson
Few UK quizzers can challenge Kevin Ashman. Gibson is one of them, regularly appearing at #1 in the IQA's ranking of the world's quizzers, winning its global championship repeatedly and anchoring England's team in IQA events. The Irish-born Egghead panellist has won the top prize on the original Who Wants to be a Millionaire. And he's won Brain of Britain. He is not only been a Mastermind champion, but was crowned the Mastermind Champion of Champions.
#5 | Victoria Groce
When the US edition of The Chase needed to refresh its lineup of Chasers, it went looking for America's best quizzers. And they found her. In 2020, Groce was ranked third in the world, courtesy of the World Quizzing Championship. When she was cast, she'd made the top 10 three years running in the Learning League championship, won both editions of the Online Quizzing League's International Culture Challenge, won three seasons of Mimir's Well and her OQL-USA team had won three of four seasons.
#6 | Caleb Liu and Movin Miranda
Liu and Miranda co-founded the Asia-Pacific Quiz Championship and subsequently the Asian Quiz League (the latter with Nicholas Pang), to create quizzes with more of an Asian flavour. Liu was also the youngest person on Singapore's version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and appeared on University Challenge and Mastermind in the UK. Miranda is a prolific quiz writer. He was also a Mastermind semi-finalist and a finalist on Quiz Time, an Indian college quiz show.
#7 | Amy Schneider (Jeopardy)
Jeopardy's 2021-22 season was notably for its mega-champs, but none shown like Schneider. Only Ken Jennings has won more consecutive games than she has. She is now the show's fifth biggest cash winner and the first woman to win more than $1 million on Jeopardy. Moreover, her streak began by defeating a five-game champion. In the process, she attracted national media attention and became a role model for transgender people everywhere, becoming the first such participant in the Tournament of Champions.
#8 | Paul Sinha
illed as "the world's only gay Anglo-Bengali GP turned stand-up comedian," Sinha became the "Smiling Assassin" on The Chase in 2011. In 2019 he became the British Quizzing Champion, despite a recent Parkinson's diagnosis, and in 2021, his husband finished third in an international online event, making them arguably the best-known same-sex married couple in quizzing. In addition, he has presented a number of radio programs, including the four-part series Paul Sinha's General Knowledge.
#1 | Steve Bahnaman, Rob Hannah, Will Jones, Aidan Linge, Jon Stitcher (OQL)
During the pandemic lockdowns in April 2020, Stitcher put together the Online Quiz League to keep fellow British quizzers engaged. Jones assembled the platform and added numerous technical innovations. Among the many people who made OQL an instant hit were writers like Linge, who also developed such spinoffs as the Pop Culture Challenge and the International Culture Challenge. Another writer, Hannah, created the Connections OQL, inspired by the series Only Connect and is bringing OQL to nine languages. Another writer, Bahnaman, brought OQL to North America and developed the OQL Regions spinoff.
#2 | Pam Mueller (Jeopardy)
While at Loyola University, Mueller won Jeopardy's College Championship in 2000. After Ken Jennings' run, all of Jeopardy's greatest champions were assembled to face him in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, where she made it to semi-finals. She also made the semi-finals in the 2014 Battle of the Decades and the finals in the 2019 All-Star Games. On top of the more than $200,000 she has won on Jeopardy, she won $25,000 on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and now co-edits Connections OQL USA.
#3 | Troy Meyer (various)
Meyer won the Learned League scarf four of the first seven times it was contested. As of this writing, there have only been three years in which he did not finish first or second. He finished in the top 10 at the World Quizzing Championships three consecutive times from 2019 to 2021 He also won six games and $214,802 on Jeopardy in 2023. He even met his wife on a Jeopardy practice website. He is also a member of MILF Hotel, a team that has come to dominate the Online Quiz League, and he wrote extensively for WikiQuiz.
#4 | Matt Ramme, Ali Aydar, Derek Pharr and Mark Adams (Sporcle)
In 2007, Ramme founded the online quiz site Sporcle as a way for him to get better at Jeopardy and crosswords. Pharr and Aydar joined early on to help build the online quiz community, which today has had some four billion games played. In 2012, Adams joined forces with Sporcle, bringing his pub trivia business to the table as Sporcle Live. And in 2019, Sporcle announced TriviaCon, a weekend convention for trivia and quizzing fans, which launched as SporcleCon in Washington DC in 2022.
#5 | Kondo Hitomi (Japan Quizzing Association)
Hitomi was a key founder of the Japan Quizzing Association in 2018, popularizing international quizzing in her country. As a professional quiz creator in Japan, she has run quiz events and organized quizzes for TV programs and provided educational projects from elementary school to university. Hitomi has been writing quizzes for the All Japan High School Quiz Championship, which according to Guinness had the most participants of any quiz program in the world. She judges quiz-writing contests for students and trains younger quizzers.
#1 | Yogesh Raut (various)
Yogesh Raut was a quizbowl powerhouse, is a dominant participant in LearnedLeague, and was part of Team USA that won the Quizzing World Cup. His teams have won Geek Bowl (twice) and Chicago Open Trash. He runs the fact-based blog The Wronger Box and the successful quizzing podcast Recreational Thinking. He made it to several Mimir’s Well finals in a row and captained a Connections OQL team to the world championship. He regularly writes OQL and Pop Solos friendlies as well as his trademark Super Hard Quizzes. And in 2024, he won the Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions.
#2 | Colby Burnett (Jeopardy)
The winners of Jeopardy's other tournaments are invited to the Tournament of Champions. Teacher's Tournament winner Burnett is the only one to also win the ToC. He has been regularly invited back to play in the show's all-star events, becoming a semi-finalist in the Battle of the Decades, a third-place finisher in the 2019 team event and an invitee to the Jeopardy Invitational Tournament. A quiz bowl player and moderator at more than three dozen national championship tournaments, he even represented humanity on a team that tied a quiz bowl computer.
#3 | Mattea Roach (Jeopardy)
The Advocate called Roach “the most successful Gen Z Jeopardy! contestant in history” and “the top Canadian contestant ever.” They won US$560,983 over the course of 23 straight regular season victories. That puts Roach sixth in total regular season earnings and fifth in total regular season wins, as of March 2024. They also finished second in the first Jeopardy Masters Tournament, where Roach was the youngest competitor and in so doing, earned a place in the second one, which airs approximately around the same time as this vote.
#4 | Magnus Magnusson (Mastermind)
I've started, so I'll finish. Born in Iceland, Magnus Magnusson spent most of his life in Scotland. Originally a BBC journalist, he rose to fame as the host of the BBC1’s Mastermind for 25 years, from 1972 to 1997. Like Jeopardy’s Alex Trebek, he often appeared as himself as the host of Mastermind on other TV series. And, fittingly, he and Trebek are the namesakes of the trophy awarded to the transatlantic Online Quiz League champion.
Also on the ballot were Valentin Ferrero, Erundino Alonso, Manuel Zapata and Alberto Sanfrutos; Tom Gottlieb; Ed Goodgold and Dan Carlinsky; Anne Robinson and Jane Lynch; Gail Trimble; Daoud Jackson, Joey Goldman and George Charlson, and Wing Commander GR Mulky.